Tour de France Meaning, History, Format, Distance, Stages, Prize Money Purse, Winners List

Tour de France Meaning, History, Format, Distance, Stages, Prize Money Purse, Winners List

2022 Tour de France is scheduled to begin from 1st July 2022, we take a look at the history and all-time winners list of the prestigious competition along with the meaning and distance

The 109th edition of the Tour de France will take place in 2022. On July 1, it will begin in Copenhagen, Denmark, and conclude on July 24, with the final stage taking place on the Champs-ร‰lysรฉes in Paris. The inaugural Tour de France Femmes, whose first stage will take place on the race’s final day, will come after it.

Tour de France Meaning, History, Format, Distance, Stages, Prize Money Purse And Winners List

Tour de France History, Organizers, And Other Details

The Tour de France is a yearly multi-stage bicycle race for men that takes place largely in France and sporadically in neighbouring nations. It has 21 stages, each lasting a day, spread across 23 days, same like the other Grand Tours.

The race is currently managed by the Amaury Sport Organisation and was first organised in 1903 to boost sales for the newspaper L’Auto. With the exception of the two World Wars, the event has been held every year since its inaugural edition in 1903. The race was lengthened as the Tour acquired notoriety and popularity, and its scope started to grow internationally.

With more cyclists from around the world joining the event each year, the field of competitors grew from a predominately French one. With the exception of the teams that the organisers invite, the Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams who compete in the race are primarily UCI WorldTeams.

Between 1984 and 2009, a similar race for women was held under various names. A one- or two-day event was staged between 2014 and 2021 in response to complaints from activists and the professional women’s peloton, and the Tour de France Femmes will hold its debut in 2022.

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Tour de France Format, Number of Participants, Track Length, And Difficulty

The majority of the race is typically held in July, with the COVID-19 epidemic delaying the race in 2020 to August 29, 2020, being the sole exception to this rule since the end of World War II. The race’s format, which includes the appearance of time trials, travel through the Pyrenees and Alps mountain ranges, and the conclusion on the Champs-ร‰lysรฉes in Paris, does not alter even while the route does. Modern Tour de France events encompass over 3,500 kilometers over a period of 23 days and 21 day-long parts. France’s clockwise and anticlockwise circuits are alternated during the race.

There are often 20 to 22 teams, each with eight riders. All of the stages are timed to the finish line, and the riders’ times are multiplied by the times of the preceding stages. The race leader and wearer of the yellow jersey is the cyclist with the lowest total finishing time.

There are other competitions held during the Tour besides the general classification, including the sprinters’ points competition, the climbers’ mountains competition, the young rider competition for riders under the age of 26, and the teams’ team competition, which is determined by the top three finishers from each team on each stage. A rider competing in sprints or a team’s sprint specialist will frequently win a stage to gain prestige.

Tour de France All-time Winners

With five victories each, Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault, and Miguel Indurain have won the most Tours. The only other person to win five straight Tours is Indurain. The youngest winner was Henri Cornet, who took home the prize in 1904 just before turning 20. The oldest winner was Firmin Lambot, who was 36 years and 4 months old when he won in 1922.

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The most Tour victories have been earned by French cyclists, 21 of whom have taken home 36 victories. With 18 victories, Belgian cyclists are in second place, and Spanish cyclists are third with 12 triumphs. Slovenian Tadej Pogaar, who won the 2021 Tour, is the most recent victor.

Year Country Cyclist Sponsor/Team
1903 ย France Maurice Garin La Franรงaise
1904 ย France Henri Cornet Conte
1905 ย France Louis Trousselier Peugeotโ€“Wolber
1906 ย France Renรฉ Pottier Peugeotโ€“Wolber
1907 ย France Lucien Petit-Breton Peugeotโ€“Wolber
1908 ย France Lucien Petit-Breton Peugeotโ€“Wolber
1909 ย Luxembourg Franรงois Faber Alcyonโ€“Dunlop
1910 ย France Octave Lapize Alcyonโ€“Dunlop
1911 ย France Gustave Garrigou Alcyonโ€“Dunlop
1912 ย Belgium Odile Defraye Alcyonโ€“Dunlop
1913 ย Belgium Philippe Thys Peugeotโ€“Wolber
1914 ย Belgium Philippe Thys Peugeotโ€“Wolber
1919 ย Belgium Firmin Lambot La Sportive
1920 ย Belgium Philippe Thys La Sportive
1921 ย Belgium Lรฉon Scieur La Sportive
1922 ย Belgium Firmin Lambot Peugeotโ€“Wolber
1923 ย France Henri Pรฉlissier Automotoโ€“Hutchinson
1924 ย Italy Ottavio Bottecchia Automoto
1925 ย Italy Ottavio Bottecchia Automotoโ€“Hutchinson
1926 ย Belgium Lucien Buysse Automotoโ€“Hutchinson
1927 ย Luxembourg Nicolas Frantz Alcyonโ€“Dunlop
1928 ย Luxembourg Nicolas Frantz Alcyonโ€“Dunlop
1929 ย Belgium Maurice De Waele Alcyonโ€“Dunlop
1930 ย France Andrรฉ Leducq Alcyonโ€“Dunlop
1931 ย France Antonin Magne France
1932 ย France Andrรฉ Leducq France
1933 ย France Georges Speicher France
1934 ย France Antonin Magne France
1935 ย Belgium Romain Maes Belgium
1936 ย Belgium Sylvรจre Maes Belgium
1937 ย France Roger Lapรฉbie France
1938 ย Italy Gino Bartali* Italy
1939 ย Belgium Sylvรจre Maes* Belgium
1947 ย France Jean Robic France
1948 ย Italy Gino Bartali* Italy
1949 ย Italy Fausto Coppi* Italy
1950 ย ย Switzerland Ferdinand Kรผbler Switzerland
1951 ย ย Switzerland Hugo Koblet Switzerland
1952 ย Italy Fausto Coppi* Italy
1953 ย France Louison Bobet France
1954 ย France Louison Bobet France
1955 ย France Louison Bobet France
1956 ย France Roger Walkowiak France
1957 ย France Jacques Anquetil France
1958 ย Luxembourg Charly Gaul Luxembourg
1959 ย Spain Federico Bahamontes* Spain
1960 ย Italy Gastone Nencini Italy
1961 ย France Jacques Anquetil France
1962 ย France Jacques Anquetil Saint-Raphaรซlโ€“Helyettโ€“Hutchinson
1963 ย France Jacques Anquetil Saint-Raphaรซlโ€“Gitaneโ€“R. Geminiani
1964 ย France Jacques Anquetil Saint-Raphaรซlโ€“Gitaneโ€“Dunlop
1965 ย Italy Felice Gimondi Salvarani
1966 ย France Lucien Aimar Ford Franceโ€“Hutchinson
1967 ย France Roger Pingeon Peugeotโ€“BPโ€“Michelin
1968 ย Netherlands Jan Janssen Pelforthโ€“Sauvageโ€“Lejeune
1969 ย Belgium Eddy Merckxdouble-dagger Faema
1970 ย Belgium Eddy Merckx* Faeminoโ€“Faema
1971 ย Belgium Eddy Merckxdagger Molteni
1972 ย Belgium Eddy Merckxdagger Molteni
1973 ย Spain Luis Ocaรฑa Bic
1974 ย Belgium Eddy Merckx Molteni
1975 ย France Bernard Thรฉvenet Peugeotโ€“BPโ€“Michelin
1976 ย Belgium Lucien Van Impe Gitaneโ€“Campagnolo
1977 ย France Bernard Thรฉvenet Peugeotโ€“Essoโ€“Michelin
1978 ย France Bernard Hinault Renaultโ€“Gitaneโ€“Campagnolo
1979 ย France Bernard Hinaultdagger Renaultโ€“Gitane
1980 ย Netherlands Joop Zoetemelk TIโ€“Raleighโ€“Creda
1981 ย France Bernard Hinault Renaultโ€“Elfโ€“Gitane
1982 ย France Bernard Hinault Renaultโ€“Elfโ€“Gitane
1983 ย France Laurent Fignon# Renaultโ€“Elf
1984 ย France Laurent Fignon Renaultโ€“Elf
1985 ย France Bernard Hinault La Vie Claire
1986 ย United States Greg LeMond La Vie Claire
1987 ย Ireland Stephen Roche Carrera Jeansโ€“Vagabond
1988 ย Spain Pedro Delgado Reynolds
1989 ย United States Greg LeMond AD Rentingโ€“W-Cupโ€“Bottecchia
1990 ย United States Greg LeMond Zโ€“Tomasso
1991 ย Spain Miguel Indurain Banesto
1992 ย Spain Miguel Indurain Banesto
1993 ย Spain Miguel Indurain Banesto
1994 ย Spain Miguel Indurain Banesto
1995 ย Spain Miguel Indurain Banesto
1996 ย Denmark Bjarne Riis[b] Team Telekom
1997 ย Germany Jan Ullrich# Team Telekom
1998 ย Italy Marco Pantani Mercatone Unoโ€“Bianchi
2006 ย Spain ร“scar Pereiro[d] Caisse d’Epargneโ€“Illes Balears
2007 ย Spain Alberto Contador# Discovery Channel
2008 ย Spain Carlos Sastre* Team CSC
2009 ย Spain Alberto Contador Astana
2010 ย Luxembourg Andy Schleck#[e] Team Saxo Bank
2011 ย Australia Cadel Evans BMC Racing Team
2012 ย Great Britain Bradley Wiggins Team Sky
2013 ย Great Britain Chris Froome Team Sky
2014 ย Italy Vincenzo Nibali Astana
2015 ย Great Britain Chris Froome* Team Sky
2016 ย Great Britain Chris Froome Team Sky
2017 ย Great Britain Chris Froome Team Sky
2018 ย Great Britain Geraint Thomas Team Sky
2019 ย Colombia Egan Bernal# Team Ineos
2020 ย Slovenia Tadej Pogaฤarยง UAE Team Emirates
2021 ย Slovenia Tadej Pogaฤarยง UAE Team Emirates

Tour de France Most Successful Players

Jacques Anquetil (FRA), Eddy Merckx (BEL), Bernard Hinault (FRA), and Miguel Indurain are the only four riders to have won five times (ESP). Indurain set the record with a run of five straight victories.

Wins Rider Editions
5 ย Jacques Anquetilย (FRA) 1957,ย 1961,ย 1962,ย 1963,ย 1964
ย Eddy Merckxย (BEL) 1969,ย 1970,ย 1971,ย 1972,ย 1974
ย Bernard Hinaultย (FRA) 1978,ย 1979,ย 1981,ย 1982,ย 1985
ย Miguel Indurainย (ESP) 1991,ย 1992,ย 1993,ย 1994,ย 1995
4 ย Chris Froomeย (GBR) 2013,ย 2015,ย 2016,ย 2017
3 ย Philippe Thysย (BEL) 1913,ย 1914,ย 1920
ย Louison Bobetย (FRA) 1953,ย 1954,ย 1955
ย Greg LeMondย (USA) 1986,ย 1989,ย 1990

Tour de France Prize Money and Honorary Awards

Cash prizes have always been given out. Although the first reward was an apartment provided by a race sponsor from 1976 to 1987, prize money has increased year from the initial 20,000 francs. In 1988, the top award was an automobile, a studio apartment, a piece of art, and 500,000 Swiss francs. Only monetary prizes were awarded in 1990.

Both day finishes and overall finishes at the conclusion of the race result in prizes and bonuses. Each of the 21 stage winners in 2009 received โ‚ฌ8,000, while the overall champion took home โ‚ฌ450,000. The winners of the team classification receive โ‚ฌ50 000, while the champions of the points classification and mountains classification each gain โ‚ฌ25,000. The young rider competition and the combativity reward each receive โ‚ฌ20,000.

Read More:ย Dewald Brevis Biography, Father Name, Age, Batting Stats, IPL 2022 RCB And Why He is Called โ€œBaby ABDโ€.

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